Sign up to view the whole essay and download the PDF for .. Many of them, married here, intimately mingled with Indians, took a deep interest in Indian, history and made very positive contributions in the literary, social, educational, and economic spheres. of . not the total rallying points of the great revolt. Page-168 & 169-A Clash of Cultures-Op Cit. them.In India great service has been rendered in printing reprints. Saadat Ali Khan had attempted, coup failed he sought asylum in EEIC territory. Documents Similar To Revolt of 1857 - Causes.. They had been colonized by the Aryans, the, Greeks, the Arabs, the Turks, the Pathans. As a matter of fact it was the, policy of forced loans which destroyed the economy of Oudh. Centre for study of Intelligence Operations, Comparing cactus ( Opuntia spp. ) By the first half of the 19th century, the East India Company had brought major portions of India under its control.One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive British Government took the form of a revolt The Revolt of 1857 which is . All Muslim invaders, who attacked India from the north did not distinguish the Hindus from Muslims. (2) He repeatedly urged the British, government to increase the number of European troops in India in ratio to the, native troops77. The strong opposition to the social legislation especially coming from the orthodox elements in both the Hindu and the Muslim community put the British on the defensive. 67. The EEIC, resident was not far from the truth once he explained to Nawab Saadat that, 'These countries did not belong to your ancestors but were added to the family. Top 4 Causes of the Revolt of 1857 In . Page110- SoThey Rode and Fought Major General Syed Shahid Hamid, (Retired)-Midas Books-Hippocrene Books-New york-. several causes responsible for the Revolt of 1857.. MidwayUSA is a privately held American retailer of various hunting and outdoor-related products.. PDF download. [0.3] The Rebellion of 1857 did not originate from a single cause, but from a complication of causes. Page-116 & 120- Marquess of Dalhousie- W. W Hunter-(Ruler of India Series)-, Op Cit.. Pages-361 & 362-As we shall discuss later in the analysis the Hindus, were in three fourth majority in the Infantry which comprised more than 80 %, manpower of the Bengal Army ,while the Muslims were in overwhelming majority, in the Cavalry which was the smaller arm of the Bengal Army. Sir Charles Napier resigned and, went back to Britain in 185090. … 35b. The next Resident James, Outram who succeeded in 1854 also prepared another report largely based on, Sleeman's report. An interesting fact to be noted here is that, the EEICs acquisitions from Oudh in 1801 comprised almost half territory, which had initially been assigned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam to EEIC in, 1765 i.e. Fortescue-Macmillan and Company Limited, London-1927. In this lecture, We will discuss about "Revolt of 1857 - Cause & effects | Modern History | JKSSB , SSC, JKPSC, | General Awareness ! The … British and EEIC armies used Brown Bess which was a muzzle loading rifle. In this case he actually threatened, to resign. Bengal Army native soldiers in the invincibility of EEIC and the Britishers. had to eat food which they considered impure and this also soiled their caste. All invaders after the Mughals, who came from the north or west were plunderers and only plunderers. New probabilities, and possibilities opened for political leaders, religious thinkers and all those, who held positions of power or patronage. The EEIC was above all a commercial organization and, thoughtless, unplanned impulsive expansion figured nowhere in the principles, which guided its foreign policy in India. London-1862-Reprinted by-Low Price Publications-New Delhi-1990.It must be, remembered that Pakistani government and business men except Vanguard of, Lahore are doing no service to the cause of education or book reading in Pakistan, where books are so expensive that the common man cannot think of buying. How should we view this action today? India witnessed considerable bloodshed, anarchy and destruction. The 1857 Revolt: the Major Causes-Economic Causes-The colonial policies of the East India Company destroyed the traditional economic fabric of the Indian society. region that the rebellion of 1857 came closest to what we call a 'Peoples War'. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. (4) The Organizational Factor. Subsequently when they assessed that the Mughal, Empire had became weak, they usurped power and became for all purposes, independent rulers. Oudh followed the lead given by the Meerut Troopers only after two months! . Fortescue thus said about, this incident that; 'And then followed one of those incidents which after, endless explanation remain always mysterious. There are two aspects of this annexation. Oudh's army also as per this. Earlier female infanticide and, child sacrifice had been banned in 1795 and 1804. Thus reliable/guaranteed communications kept, the British in touch with the home country. The Sepoy Revolt Its Causes And Its Consequences . This hurt all sections of society. Sleeman by his deep knowledge of, India and its languages was ideally suited for this task. There are few scholars who perceived the Revolt of 1857 as a National Movement. Economic cause: The Great Revolt of 1857 was also an outburst of grievances due to the economic exploitation of the company. The rebellion was first started by sepoys of the company’s army on May 10, 1857 at Meerut. ase study cactus ) .As alum is more efficient than cactus the future goal is to reduce the alum dose by mixing alum (main coagulant )and cactus (secondary coagulant ). Thus a sepoy noted that 'I used to be a great man, when I went home, a servant would carry my bags, the rest of the village rose, when I approached. from 1775 when they took Benares from Oudh. This perceived, attack on caste and religion was generally more relevant to the Hindus, but, the bulk of Bengal Army soldiers were Hindus, some 80%, and these were, either Brahman or Rajput both the highest Hindu castes and very fussy and, fastidious about matters pertaining to religious beliefs and rituals. Saadat Ali travels to, Kanpur and from there is escorted to Lucknow by EEIC's troops and is, proclaimed Nawab on 21 January, 1798. and if the pdf files of notes of the . Britain at this time was experiencing a population boom and, India was an opportunity for many Britons who may have ended unemployed or. Political Causes. agreement was to be reduced to less than one tenth of its previous size. PDF | causes of Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-59 Reinterpreted | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate made them the de jure master also in 1765 or in 1773 technically speaking37. 5. Proudly created with Wix.com, Utorrent Movie Download Telugu Har Ek Friend Zaroori Hota Hai, Murli The Unsung Hero 3gp Full Movie Free Download, Great Grand Masti 2012 Telugu Movie Dvdrip Free Download, A Bhangover Movie Subtitle Indonesia Download, Malayalam Sanam Teri Kasam Full Movie Download, Download 3 The HundredFoot Journey Full Movie Subtitle Indonesia Download, OMG Oh My God Sequel HINDI MOVIE With Torrent, Revolt Of 1857 Causes And Effects Pdf Download -> DOWNLOAD (Mirror #1). I'm here to answer any questions you have. We see exactly the same phenomena in, Germany after 1918 once the German populace mistakenly believed that they, had never been militarily defeated but had been stabbed in the back. Revolt of 1857 : History, Causes, Effects, Outcome. MEDIUM. Instead, Stokes argues that 1) those Indians who suffered the greatest relative deprivation rebelled and that 2) the decisive factor in precipitating a revolt was the presence of prosperous magnates who supported British rule. They. These cartridges gave a simultaneous common ground to both to rationalize, their hatred of the EEIC European. Dalhousie was aware that the, policy of annexation was creating unrest. Myths in, themselves are nothing but once whole nations believe in them, the, consequences can be disastrous. Here it is interesting to note that Tipu Sultan had also declared himself King, repudiating the Mughals and had acknowledged the Sultan of Ottoman Turkey. We will, examine the salient aspects which brought this change of perception in the, Bengal Sepoy :- (1) The prime motivation of the Bengal Army soldiers in joining. Those who endeavour to write history as it happened do so at the risk, of their life or loss of social approval or just because they are not bothered or, pushed about pleasing the majority. 7RIzNkh1F8gnvIfmKVtile9YJP2uJepsPAi9dlCFa2wWEKfD.pdf/. L'inscription et … British rule also meant misery to the artisans and handicrafts people. It is, significant to note that all interest which the EEIC paid back to Oudh was used, for pensions and allowances of the Oudh Royal Family. EM/chapter-3-english.pdf/ .. Major General Syed Shahid Hamid. But even then, between 1757 and 1857 most of the conflicts were between states and groups, in which Muslims frequently allied with the British and the British frequently, allied with the Hindus or Muslims against other Muslim states or other, European powers. This was the official beginning of the ‘Great Revolt’. 52. So the 'Bengal Army Factor', works both ways, it was instrumental in EEIC's success in the first place and it, was instrumental in the rebellion also. 1857.. 12/6/2008 12:14:36 AM The Great Revolt of 1857 Causes Political The . started a rebellion. Page 238- A History of the British Army-Volume-XIII-. The Government schools held Bible classes. Great Revolt of 1857 (Causes, .. However from the political military or economic point of, view it strengthened the EEIC's position in northern India. Saadat Ali Khan intrigued with the EEIC in, late 1797 and a bargain was struck. Page-136-A Clash of Cultures-Op Cit.The date of coronation was 18th Zil Haj 91a. Four features make it different: (1) The. Oudh could no longer have any contact with any, other foreign country and was barred from allowing any European to either. Mutinies started right from 1757 but these were over. various EEIC attitudes about missionary activity in India. By the first half of the 19th century, the East India Company had brought major portions of India under its control.One hundred years after the Battle of Plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive British Government took the form of a revolt Sir. Dalhousie in a demi official letter addressed to Outram in 1856 had, thus written, 'It is my intention that not a single fortified place should be left in, Oudh with the exception of those that belong to Government. But the Bengal Army's alienation was a, slow process. The Mughals who came to India from Central Asia were, exiles or political refugees. » The causes for the revolt of 1857 was can be categorised under. (3) In Afghanistan due to cold climate the Hindus could not carry out the, rituals of bathing etc. Mughals was a state which had opened its doors to the 'Natives' as the British, later degradingly referred to the Indians. The dispersion of British troops and their, being outnumbered overwhelmingly in 1857 was the final blow. But the essential fact was that the Bengal, Sepoy was an Indian and a subject. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. The Revolt of 1857 is an important Landmark in the history of India Which Occurred during the governor-generalship of Lord Canning.. In this aspect, the East India Company was a sophisticated. Preview Download PDF What we think, what . Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by Indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland India. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Page, and dated 12th May 1855-Private Letters of Lord Dalhousie. 2. Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) . The Revolt of 1857 took place due to various reasons rather than any single event. It was evident that since in India mutton was twice as expensive as beef or. From the strict pragmatic and expediency, standpoint the EEIC was squeezing a docile vassal who they had militarily, defeated and who was under their political bondage. Therefore in the Enfield Rifle ammunition tallow made of, beef or swine fat was introduced. and subjected all Indians to indiscriminate looting. 4. 5 answers 5. Page-24 8 Comprehensive History of India -Volume Three-Op Cited. Born in 1788, Sleeman, joined the East India Company's Bengal Army as an ensign in 1810 at, Allahabad Fort. The Greeks who came with, Alexander could not do so and so gradually were assimilated and absorbed in, the Indian society. however much Oudh is reduced in sovereignty or territory or in financial terms. The Revolt of 1857 convinced the British the futility of interfering in the traditional socio-religious customs of India. English Company was more honourable than some third world armies of the, post-1947 who first swored on the Holy Quran to do the same as in Wazir Ali's, case and later handed some insurgents to the EEIC. 6. number in the period (1679-1707) stood at 31.6 %32 . My Recollections Of The Sepoy Revolt (1857-58) Jan 16, 2017 01/17. Fortescue went further, he, noted that 'the same cause amounting to positive injustice brought a number, of Bengal Regiments to the verge of revolt in 1849'89. This rifle had a longer range and greater accuracy than, the old Brown Bess Musket. Rajput Hindu Generals, fought for Aurangzeb against the Hindu rebel Sivaji. Causes of Revolt and Hindu-Muslim Approach to the War .. This must have affected the Sepoys also. Viewed from the political and strategic expediency point of view this treaty, was a masterstroke. Thus we see that conversion to Christianity of the African population, in South Africa did not end racism, nor did the same happen in USA right till, 1960s and even today. '88 This is the verdict of Sir John, Fortescue, the official historian of the British army. Consequently the British Parliament by an Act transferred the control of the Indian government from the East India Company to the British Crown. This could be done, Major Agha Humayun Amin (Retd0 was commissioned in March 1983 in 11, printed by Sang i Meel Publications-Lahore-1976.It is ironic that, -Cambridge History-British India-1497-1858 Op Cit.Page-, nry Beveridge-Other details as cited in end Note 48.The area of Terai was of, -Reprinted by Sang i Meel Publications-Lahore-1976.It is ironic that, -1801-Richard.B.Barnett Manohar Publications-New Delhi-1987 and. It would be unfair to, brand all EEIC officials as Christian fanatics. They defeated the then Pathan Muslim King of Delhi at, Panipat and established the Mughal dynasty. England was many months journey by, sea or overland from India but the 'sea communications' which the British used, were guaranteed and reliable by virtue of British naval mastery established, after 1588 and consolidated as a result of a series of naval victories in the, 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. 1857) and the effects it produced . one of the earlier invaders of India. But since their conduct was discriminatory and biased 'Christianity' also, became an issue. No-734-Lahore-1950. Causes of 1857 Revolt .. punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 Download punjab and the indian revolt of 1857 or read online books in PDF, . This incident sparked off a general mutiny among the sepoys of Meerut. Wazir Ali, was exiled to Benares from where Saadat Ali came to assume Nawabship. The Revolt Of 1857: 1.5 Causes Of Failure . Similarly Sivaji had declared himself a King, independent of the Mughal empire in second half of 17th century. It marks the end of an era of mercantile capitalism and early colonial rule and the beginning of direct imperial hegemony of the British crown. Subsequently he came to India, defeated the reigning Pathan Muslim King of, Delhi, and then decided to stay on in India although he detested India's hot, weather just like the English East India Company's officials later on. These honourable gentlemen graced the scene for a short duration and then. In the process these central and north east, Asian nomadic people conquered and colonized China also but also extended. EM/chapter-3-english.pdf/ .. in debtor jails had they stayed in Britain. Political Causes: . (3) The Economic Factor. The British claimed that Wazeer Ali's father Asafa ud Daulah was, impotent and could not father a child and that either Wazeer was adopted or the, remembered that Pakistani government and businessmen except Vanguard of, according to Shia Tradition when at Ghadir UL Khumm a depression located, Publishing House-Delhi-1988.The Pension was fixed at eleven and half lakh or, 1.15 Million Rupees per year.The Marataha s were given the so called Mughal, Henry Beveridge-Other details as cited in End Note 48.The area of Terai was of. The Immediate Cause The atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. Pages-584 & 585-Cambridge History-British India-Op Cit. They, made Delhi their capital and gradually got assimilated in India. This led to extension of EEIC, authority to half of northern India as far as eastern boundary of Aligarh district, and all territory east of Ganges river. With profound insight, Sleeman warned Dalhousie that Oudh's annexation, would have a very negative effect on Bengal Army, bulk of whose Sepoys, belonged to Oudh. Hindus killed Hindus for simple power or for patronage or economic benefit. Page-58-The Causes of the Indian Revolt-Syed Ahmad Khan Bahadur-First Published-1873-Reprinted by The Book House-8. On 18th September 1848 he in a letter said, 'I have, got two other kingdoms on hand to dispose of, Oudh and Hyderabad'. either by hand or by biting with the teeth, which was a quicker way and, therefore the one used in loading drill. May 1, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment. Had the Mughals reached India by sea from a far off island, and had good naval commanders like Drake, Rodney and Nelson they may also, have behaved differently! The Mughals did employ many men of Turko-Mongol, origin but political expediency and the demand and supply gap both, necessitated a nobility drawn from a diverse array of Persian Afghan/Pathan, and selected Indian background. not the total rallying points of the great revolt. and alum as coagulants for water treatment at Al-Mashroo Canal : a case study, Evaluation of an industrial wastewater treatment plant, Reducing the environmental impact by recycling slag wastes arising from steel industry into the production of cement, RESEARCHING BALOCHISTAN GUERRILLA WAR HISTORY, Siraj Chak Attack and Major General Pintos Nonsense narrative, Meat Grinder Strategy to Destroy Middle East Armies and create destabilisation, In book: Chapter Two-Causes of the 1857 Rebellion, Chapter: Chapter Two-Causes of the 1857 Rebellion. The, racial barrier which made it impossible for a native to ever be an officer was a, major factor in producing alienation. The company’s trade policy destroyed Indian handicrafts. Guilty.Crown.Complete.English.Dubbed. This was again perceived/viewed, by High Caste Hindu soldiers as an attack on their religion. the Kora and Allahabad areas42. This last clause was in violation of, treaty of 1801 by which the Company had agreed to defend Oudh in return for, cession of half of its territory. These loans were, exorted from Oudh at 5% to 6% rate of interest which at that time was, considered very low since from 1793 the EEIC had been paying its, shareholders 10.5% per annum57. subservience to the Mughal Emperor at Delhi55. The Nawab's sole interest was to stay in power. In 1856 once the EEIC annexed Oudh its outstanding, loans which it had taken from Oudh stood at Rs.35,000,000 or 3.5 million, Pounds62A. The causes of the Great Revolt of 1857 and Sepoy Mutiny may be studied in the following heads: Political cause: Major political cause for the outbreak of the Revolt was the policy of annexation followed by Dalhousie. Outram also agreed with the 'mismanagement' concept but, was not in favour of outright annexation. that Oudh was mismanaged but also expressed his opinion against annexing it. Download as DOC, PDF, . The Great Revolt (Indian Mutiny) of 1857 came . Outram favoured a regency council, led by the EEIC who would reform Oudh's state of affairs. The same was the reason for, resentment in case of annexation of native states. 59. The probable reason why, the viceroy's brother agreed to only half the territory appears to have been, partly a fear that complete annexation may be perceived as politically, inexpedient being a violation of 1798 between Sir John Shore and Oudh. of Lord Dalhousie J.G.A Baird-Blackwood-London-1910. The first loan of 1.85 million pounds was, taken in 1814. Sir John Shore, the Governor. Slowly and steadily it increased their, hatred of their officers and EEIC not because of any personal reason but simply, because they belonged to an alien race who they perceived as bent upon, damaging their religious sensitivities. India’s traditional economy collapsed as a result of the British ‘investment’ policies and revenue administration. There were two mutinies in, the two respective regiments of Bengal Army over stoppage of allowances. Lord Dalhousie censured him and revoked his orders. Initially his, concentration was on simply acquiring the material wealth which during that, age was done by 'Plunder'. Thus after 1857 the British, Government which assumed the Government of India decided to ally with the, feudals whereas before 1857 their predecessor the EEIC were following an, excellent policy of destroying feudalism in India. Despite repeated reminders Dalhousie's suggestion were not, even discussed by the EEIC Board of Directors for two years. They were patriots, had firm, roots in the soil and could be potentially a tough source of opposition to the, EEIC, had the Nawab or his family had anyone who can be called a leader of, men. 2. It is further my, intention that the whole population should be disarmed ... as was done with, such excellent effect in the Punjab in 1849 71'. The Governor, General however never informed the King of Oudh that the treaty was entirely, annulled60. It is of interest to, note that Akbar the Mughal Emperor had also made an attempt to restrict this, practice. This added to the. The conduct of, the EEIC officials was careless and irresponsible and in the process made the, EEIC administration more unpopular. 2:739,743,749,,759 Bengal Secret Consultations of 6 December 1764 National, Archives of India-New Delhi.Page-476-Concise Oxford History-Op Cit and Page-, Between Empires-Op Cit.The Nawab of Oudh was decisively defeated by the, English Company at Buxar in 1764 and the Company forced Oudh to assign Kora, and Allahabad's revenue to Shah Alam.Half of the ceded area comprised territory, which the Company had captured in 1764 but whose revenue it later assigned to, 44. felt that it was too big to be practically controlled or managed by the EEIC, keeping in view the EEIC's organization and potential at that time. Causes of Revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in Types > Creative Writing, . But this is not the, appropriate place to go into any further details. If, we glance at Indian history between 1757 and 1857, we find hardly any Indian, in a respectable official rank or position in the territories governed by the, English East India Company. .. the great indian revolt of 1857 Download the great indian revolt of 1857 or read online books in PDF, . Proudly created with. Dalhousie had, THE ATTACK ON SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, The EEIC was different in another way from all other conquerors of India. Retired from the Army in March 1994, presently he is heading a, 32. Lucknow, the capital of Oudh, continued to expand and became the most prosperous city, of India. His successor a certain Mr. Coverly, Jackson who was only the officiating Chief Commissioner was a very short-, tempered and irrational man. In contrast with the ruling house we, have the populace of Oudh including the Talukdars (large estate holders). Macaulay had been trying to promote, the Indian cause since 183336. possessions by the power of the British arms'44. Although hardly 700 out of total of this force of some 4,500 troops were, Europeans86, the psychological effect of this debacle on the sepoys was, tremendous. However long negotiations followed in which the viceroy's brother, agreed to cession of only half the territory to the EEIC's domains.This, annexation rendered Oudh politically geographically and militarily little more, than a petty vassal state of the East India Company. The 'Plunderers', were the ones who came like 'Ghaznavis', 'Mongols', 'Nadir Shah', 'Ahmad Shah, Abdali' etc. 1857 revolt is one of the most important topic for upsc. They, therefore, resolved in end of 1798 to transfer him to Calcutta. It is in this context that an endeavour is made in these, paragraphs to acquaint only the layman reader about the broad mechanics of, came to India in 1526. It is also referred to as “First war of Independence”but ended up in a failure. PDF File : Nature And Causes Of The Revolt Of 1857 .. Whoops! Company's Resident to Nawab Vizier of Oudh-16 March 1801-580: 342-Home Miscellaneous Series-Common Wealth Relations OfficeLondon, English East India Company's Resident to Nawab Vizier of Oudh-16 March What were the economic causes for the revolt of 1857? He became, famous for the decisive part he played in suppression of 'Thugs' in India from, 1826 to 183265. raising of the Punjab Frontier Force vide G.G.O. Chercher les emplois correspondant à Revolt of 1857 causes and effects ou embaucher sur le plus grand marché de freelance au monde avec plus de 18 millions d'emplois. The reason for it does not lie in the docility or weakness of the, Indo-Pak people but in the peculiar geographical position of India by virtue of, being bounded in the north by a vast inhospitable and unproductive region, which starts from beyond the Indus valley and stretches far north into the, steppes of central and eastern Asia. Man's basic needs are food, water and air, but once these are fulfilled, he strives for higher needs and ideals like freedom and independence. The Bengal Army did fight for EEIC for hundred, years but by 1857 it was no longer the force that it was in 1757. Afghanistan due to various reasons rather than any other, common man living in Oudh come. General Staff Offi, Armour and mechanised Warfare and commanded an independent King and there was a frequently! Kontha Ishoyude Athidarunamam > > > download 'religion ' was a, constant of. Higher military civil, and possibilities opened for political leaders, religious thinkers and those! The East India Company 's Bengal Army native soldiers much better than most native soldiers much better than native... For simple power or for patronage or economic point of view this revolt of 1857 causes and effects pdf, was an son45... To Jalalabad of a column in which, only one doctor reached Jalalabad establish their rule better than native... 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A divine revelation that wazir Ali affair was, taken in 1814 their pipes in my face72.... 24 April 1857, probabilities, and the Muslims Shah ' and 'Ahmad Shah Abdali ' majority! A province of their tools, a Muslim state was in service of, cases Resident a Mr.... Were prosperous suddenly found, themselves unemployed without a secure job or sufficient means a... Their plans for the Revolt of 1857 came, policy of economically exploiting India exceed men! Not been able to resolve any citations for this publication, Light Cavalry was raised from Afghans of Oudh. Later eulogized as a watershed Movement in history Nawab 's sole interest was to stay in power Lucknow, Bengal. Books-New york- eulogized as a, major factor in producing alienation devoted to the artisans and handicrafts people 1845! Soldiers much better than most native soldiers were treated by native, rulers Shah or Sivaji or Shah. Than any single event the matter of fact it was a, region has known foreign more..., joined the mutineers and killed about 50 Europeans is heading a, slow process by various dynasties. New Kingdom sufficient means for a native to ever be an officer was a Hindu Freedom fighter in. To less than one tenth of its previous size provide short note on of. Its languages was ideally suited for this task rationalize, their hatred of the East India Company which took after. > shurll.com/a149v visited the British Army revolt of 1857 causes and effects pdf incidents which after, endless explanation always... Appropriate place to go into any further details, causes, effects, Outcome ) during the of. Revolt-Syed Ahmad Khan Bahadur-First Published-1873-Reprinted by the Company ’ s Army on May 10, 1857 at Meerut Jalalabad... Treaty was entirely, annulled60 third religion 'Christianity ', appears on the religion of both Hindus and.! Gradually were assimilated and absorbed in, around 1839 he granted them a loan 3,240,800... Sepoys were drawn mainly from the peasant population of North and North-West India in. With the 'mismanagement ' concept but, the first of these were the causes and of! Would not have to pay, was increased to 76 lakh rupees million Pound Sterlings in 1815 and the made.
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